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Considering spring constant of a rubber band, we investigate about how the weight of bottle and water has an effect on the extension of the rubber band
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Author: Julie Quah, Lim Siew Eng, Ezzy
Contact: julie_quah@moe.edu.sg, sieweng.lim@ri.edu.sg, chan_weng_cheong_ezzy@moe.edu.sg
Document Brief: Title: "Tracker Oscillating Up and Down Bottle"
This document examines the oscillatory motion of a bottle as it moves up and down in a liquid medium. The study delves into the forces at play, including buoyancy, gravity, and damping, to understand the dynamics of oscillatory motion and equilibrium.
Study Guide:
Objective: Analyze the oscillatory motion of a bottle moving up and down in a liquid, exploring factors like buoyancy, restoring forces, and damping effects.
Key Concepts:
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Buoyancy:
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The upward force exerted by a fluid on an object submerged or partially submerged.
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Oscillatory Motion:
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A repetitive motion about an equilibrium position, influenced by restoring forces and damping.
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Restoring Force:
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The force that drives the object back toward its equilibrium position, proportional to its displacement.
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Damping:
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The reduction in amplitude of oscillations due to energy loss, often caused by fluid resistance.
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Experiment Overview:
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Setup: A bottle is placed in a liquid and manually displaced, initiating oscillatory motion.
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Procedure:
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Observe the bottle’s motion as it oscillates up and down.
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Record key variables such as amplitude, period, and damping rate.
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Observation Points:
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How the amplitude changes over time.
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The role of buoyancy and gravity in maintaining oscillations.
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The effects of liquid viscosity on damping.
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Questions to Consider:
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What forces act on the bottle during its motion?
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How does the liquid’s viscosity affect the damping of oscillations?
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What factors determine the equilibrium position of the bottle?
Applications:
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Understanding oscillatory systems in natural and industrial processes.
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Designing devices that rely on buoyancy and damping, such as float valves and wave energy converters.
FAQ:
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Why study the oscillatory motion of a bottle? The bottle’s motion provides a simple yet effective model to explore fundamental principles of oscillatory dynamics and fluid mechanics.
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What determines the equilibrium position? The equilibrium position is where the upward buoyant force equals the downward gravitational force on the bottle.
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How does damping affect oscillations? Damping reduces the amplitude of oscillations over time due to energy loss, eventually leading the bottle to rest at its equilibrium position.
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Would results differ in a less viscous liquid? Yes, lower viscosity reduces damping, allowing the bottle to oscillate longer before coming to rest.
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What real-world systems use similar principles? Applications include designing buoys, understanding wave dynamics, and optimizing oscillatory mechanisms in engineering systems.
- Details
- Written by leongster
- Parent Category: 02 Newtonian Mechanics
- Category: 09 Oscillations
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